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Melody Blue Spix Macaw
After a long period filled with uncertainty and fear Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also filled with backbiting and jealousy.
The first challenge was finding enough birds to exchange. The macaws are monogamous therefore the pairs had to be matched properly.
Range
A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw which was declared extinct in 2000 after decades of poaching and habitat loss. They have a small population of the birds that are in captivity and they hope to release them into the wild near Curaca. They refer to them as little blue friends, and compare their experience to that of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor who lost his family and kept his faith in his region. They feel a strong bond to him and see their lives as being similar to his.
Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in the wild, and gain a better understanding of how this species has survived for so long. This allowed researchers to estimate the historical population of this rare bird more precisely. Researchers were able to collect crucial information on the bird's movements throughout the day and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. They also observed attempts at reproduction with an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaw pair which was a significant step towards the recovery of this species.
It was a remarkable feat that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a very limited gene pool. This has enabled scientists to understand how these birds can be returned to the natural world. The survival of the last bird also inspired people to take action in order to save other parrots as well as endangered species. It also inspired zoos and other groups to set their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This group of experts is a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to save endangered animals and wildlife. It brings Brazilian officials from government as well as representatives from zoos and international owners of this rare bird, and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of the Spix's macaw.
The group has already achieved a lot of work. This includes the development of plans to reintroduce the bird to the wild. The group also raised funds for community outreach, field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It has also established an ongoing committee to oversee the rehabilitation of the bird.
Habitat
Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was endangered due to the destruction of habitats and poaching that was illegal. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to fight tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the danger of extinction.
The Spix's Macaw is well-known to millions around the world due to a cult animated film and two sequels. However, [buymacaw](https://buy-macaw.com/) this is only the beginning on the long journey of bringing these birds back. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws raised in a captive environment back into the wild.
The Spix's Macaw is a native species found in a tiny region of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This arid area is home to flat savannah scrubland that is scattered with seasonal streams and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819 and is among the least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic appearances in the wild, with a few birds that are kept in captivity and a few museum specimens.
To preserve the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was established. It was comprised of experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird as well as officials from the government. This group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws back to their natural habitat.
AWWP has bought and is recovering 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in the Caatinga near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released in the wild. This will create the genetically pure source of animals for the future generations.
In the wild, Spix's Macaws reside in trees and are seldom seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruits as well as seeds, nuts, and other plants. They can spend up to one third of their day in the nest.
A local community was enlisted as part of the field team to help to track Spix's macaws. The community was provided with watches that would be activated if a Spix's Macaw is identified. This allowed them to track the birds in the wild as well as their daily activities. This approach has been extremely successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the family Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and no more birds were found in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction program is currently underway to try to bring this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.
This dry forest is a part of northeast Brazil which covers around 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of the old caraibeira trees and were recognized for their dietary habits of eating nuts and seeds.
Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight captive-raised Spix's Macaws were released in the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws, which have been reintroduced to the same area, and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting areas.
The reintroduction program has collected vital biological data about the behavior of the bird, including information about the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It also provides an insight into the nature of the Spix's Macaw which helps to understand what led to its disappearance in the wild.
Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits and nuts of numerous plants that are native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They may also consume the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Spix's Macaws as with all parrots and other birds, are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating call called "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive sound similar to an acoustic note. When they are in a breeding mode they are known to fly high and fast.
Breeding
Spix's macaws are exceptionally intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate with one another with a variety of screeching and squawking sounds. Like many other parrots, mimic human speech. They also have a strict routine for their day, from flights to bathing routines and are able to recognize the members of their flock. They are very popular as pets and are often targeted by the illegal trade in birds because of this.
In the early 1980s only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and female birds as part of an attempt to pair them. Since since then, all known Spix's macaws have been bred in captivity mostly in Brazil.
The handful of Spix's macaws in captivity are a mixture of individuals who are descendants of only two individuals, leaving them at risk of disease and other environmental issues. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are in the breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal, casting doubt over future plans to return the birds and return them back into the wild.
Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from a collector.
As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce, though not at a rapid rate. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it will be important to reintroducing the birds back into the wild. It is important to choose the correct birds before releasing them. Macaws should be in a reproductive stage and should be joined by a sibling or a close relatives.
Bringing the Spix's macaw back to the wild may prove difficult, but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have created reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws that were released recently will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix's macaws also live. These smart birds will help the macaws get used to the region and provide security in large numbers.
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